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ABA Therapy Duration Explained: How Many Hours, How Many Years, and What to Expect

ABA Therapy Duration Explained: How Many Hours, How Many Years, and What to Expect

If you’re a parent or caregiver exploring ABA therapy for your child, one of the first questions you’ll have is: How long does ABA therapy last? Understanding ABA therapy duration is crucial for planning, setting expectations, and ensuring your child receives the support they need to thrive. 

This guide will break down everything you need to know-from age limits to therapy during school hours, how many hours per week are needed, and how many years of ABA therapy is typical.

Whether you’re seeking full-time ABA therapy near you, wondering about therapy for older children, or trying to balance sessions with school, this article will give you clear, evidence-based answers. Let’s dive in.

What Is ABA Therapy and Why Does Duration Matter?

Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy is a leading, evidence-based approach for helping children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and other developmental challenges build essential skills and reduce behaviors that interfere with learning and daily life. ABA uses positive reinforcement, structured teaching, and individualized plans to help children reach their full potential.

Why does duration matter? The length and intensity of ABA therapy can significantly impact outcomes. Research shows that both the number of therapy hours per week and the total years spent in therapy play a role in how much progress children make.

What Does “ABA Therapy Duration” Mean?

ABA therapy duration refers to two main things:

  • How many hours of ABA therapy are needed per week 
  • How many years of ABA therapy are needed overall 

Both are highly individualized and depend on your child’s unique needs, goals, and progress.

Average ABA Therapy Duration: What the Research Says

  • Weekly Hours: For young children, best practices recommend 25 to 40 hours per week of comprehensive ABA therapy. This level of intensity is often called “full-time ABA therapy.” 
  • Total Years: On average, children participate in ABA therapy for 3 to 5 years, with the most intensive phase usually in the early years, followed by a gradual reduction in hours as skills are mastered. 

On average, children typically engage in ABA therapy for a period ranging from 3 to 5 years. Children may start with full-time ABA therapy and overtime move into a part-time program.

Why Such a Range?

Every child is different. Some may need more intensive support for longer periods, while others may reach their goals sooner and transition to less frequent sessions or “maintenance” therapy.

ABA Therapy Hours Per Week: What’s Typical?

How Many Hours of ABA Therapy Is Needed?

The recommended ABA therapy hours per week depend on your child’s age, needs, and goals.

  • Comprehensive ABA (Young Children): 25-40 hours per week 
  • Focused ABA (Older Children/Specific Skills): 10-20 hours per week 
  • Part-Time or Step-Down Programs: Fewer hours, often after significant progress 

Why 25-40 Hours?

Research shows that higher treatment hours-especially in early childhood-lead to greater improvements in language, social skills, and independence. This is why many ABA providers recommend “full-time” therapy at the start.

How Are Weekly Hours Determined?

A Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) will assess your child and recommend a therapy plan based on:

  • Developmental level 
  • Skill deficits and strengths 
  • Family goals 
  • School and community needs 
  • Progress over time 

How Many Years of ABA Therapy Is Needed?

Typical Duration in Years

  • Most children receive ABA therapy for 1-3 years at high intensity, then transition to fewer hours as they master skills. 
  • Some children may continue with maintenance or focused ABA for several additional years, depending on their needs. 

What Does the Research Show?

  • 66% of children referred for ABA remained in services for 12 months 
  • 46% remained in services for 24 months 
  • 14-21% of children who discontinued did so because they met their treatment goals 

Meta-analyses suggest that ABA results in small to moderate improvement in adaptive behavior, including socialization, communication, and expressive language. 

Such improvement follows a dose-response relationship with several ABA intervention hours, and generally, 12 to 24 months of ABA or more are needed to produce clinically meaningful progress.

Can ABA Therapy Last Longer?

Yes. Some children benefit from ongoing support for several years, especially if they have more complex needs or are working on advanced skills. The plan is always individualized.

ABA Therapy Age Limit: Is There One?

Is There an ABA Therapy Age Limit?

There are no strict age limits for ABA therapy. While early intervention is ideal, ABA can benefit individuals of all ages-from toddlers to teens and even adults.

  • Early intervention (before age 4) is associated with the best outcomes. 
  • Children aged 2-6 often show the most dramatic gains. 
  • Older children and adolescents can still benefit, with therapy tailored to their needs and goals. 

There are no strict age restrictions for receiving Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) therapy. This treatment can be beneficial for individuals of all ages, starting as early as 6 to 15 months. Early intervention is ideal, particularly before the age of four, because significant improvements have been noted in children aged 2 to 6.

ABA Therapy During School Hours

Can ABA Therapy Be Done During School Hours?

Yes. ABA therapy during school hours is common and can be highly effective, especially when coordinated with your child’s Individualized Education Program (IEP).

How Does It Work?

  • One-on-one sessions with a trained therapist in a quiet space at school 
  • Classroom support to address behaviors and promote communication/social skills 
  • Social skills practice with peers, guided by the therapist 
  • Routine and transitions support to reduce anxiety and increase adaptability 
  • Collaboration with teachers to integrate therapy goals into the school day 

ABA therapy can take place in schools through individualized sessions with a trained therapist. These sessions support students with autism by improving communication, social, and behavioral skills in a familiar environment.

Benefits of School-Based ABA

  • Seamless integration of therapy and academics 
  • Opportunities for real-world social interaction 
  • Consistent support across home and school environments 

Full-Time ABA Therapy Near Me: What Does It Mean?

What Is Full-Time ABA Therapy?

“Full-time ABA therapy” typically refers to 25-40 hours per week of individualized therapy, often for young children with significant needs. This may take place in a clinic, at home, or in a school setting.

Who Needs Full-Time ABA?

  • Young children (ages 2-6) with moderate to severe autism 
  • Children who need intensive support to build foundational skills 
  • Those who benefit from highly structured, consistent intervention 

How to Find Full-Time ABA Therapy Near You

  • Search for local clinics specializing in ABA therapy 
  • Ask your pediatrician or school for referrals 
  • Look for providers with Board Certified Behavior Analysts (BCBAs) on staff 

How Is ABA Therapy Duration Decided?

Assessment and Individualization

Every child’s ABA therapy plan is unique. The process typically involves:

  1. Comprehensive Assessment: A BCBA evaluates your child’s strengths, challenges, and goals. 
  2. Goal Setting: Therapy targets are set with input from the family and school team. 
  3. Recommendation of Hours: Based on the assessment, the BCBA recommends weekly hours and estimated duration. 
  4. Ongoing Monitoring: Progress is tracked regularly, and the plan is adjusted as your child grows and learns. 

Factors That Influence ABA Therapy Duration

  • Age at therapy start 
  • Severity of symptoms 
  • Specific skill deficits 
  • Family and school involvement 
  • Rate of progress 

How Precious Care ABA Can Help

At Precious Care ABA, we understand that ABA therapy duration isn’t just about numbers- it’s about real progress, confidence, and joy for your child.

What Makes Us Different?

  • Individualized, Compassionate Care: Every child’s program is tailored to their unique needs and strengths, with ongoing adjustments as they grow. 
  • Natural Environment Teaching: We bring therapy into real-life settings, home, in school, and in the community. 
  • Collaborative Team Approach: Our Board Certified Behavior Analysts, therapists, and families work together every step of the way. 
  • Comprehensive Services: From full-time ABA therapy to focused, part-time programs, we offer flexible options for every family. 
  • Proven Results: Our clients see meaningful progress in communication, social skills, independence, and confidence. 

We give the clients the skills they need to succeed. Our collaborative team approach at the center ensures our clients are receiving the best instruction for their individual needs. We always know we are doing our best as we watch our clients come in the door and leave us with the tools they need to soar in their following environment!

Why Choose Precious Care ABA?

  • Locations in Colorado, Utah, New Jersey, and Maryland 
  • Full-time and part-time ABA therapy options 
  • Support during school hours and in the community 
  • A team that celebrates every milestone, big or small

Conclusion: Ready to Take the Next Step?

Understanding ABA therapy duration-from weekly hours to total years-is key to helping your child reach their full potential. Whether you’re looking for full-time ABA therapy near you, need support during school hours, or want to know about age limits, Precious Care ABA is here to help.

Ready to see your child thrive? Let’s create a plan that fits your family’s needs. Call Precious Care ABA today-because every milestone matters, and every child deserves a chance to shine.

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

How long should a child stay in ABA therapy?

Most children participate in ABA therapy for 1-3 years at high intensity (25-40 hours per week), then transition to fewer hours as they master skills. Some continue with maintenance or focused ABA for several additional years, depending on individual needs.

How long does it take to complete ABA?

There’s no fixed “completion” time. On average, children engage in ABA therapy for 3-5 years, but the exact duration depends on their goals, progress, and ongoing needs.

Is 4 too late for ABA?

No. While early intervention (before age 4) is ideal, ABA therapy can benefit individuals of all ages. Therapy plans are tailored to each person’s age and developmental stage.

Is 10 hours of ABA enough?

For some children with targeted goals or after making progress in a more intensive program, 10 hours per week can be effective. However, research suggests that 25-40 hours per week is optimal for most young children, especially in the early stages.

 

Sources:

  1. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC8702444/
  2. https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9458805/
  3. https://www.reddit.com/r/ABA/comments/15qinfe/bcba_recommended_40_hrs_week_aba_therapy/
  4. https://www.autismspeaks.org/applied-behavior-analysis
  5. https://www.nhs.uk/mental-health/talking-therapies-medicine-treatments/talking-therapies-and-counselling/cognitive-behavioural-therapy-cbt/overview/
  6. https://medicine.umich.edu/sites/default/files/content/downloads/Behavioral-Activation-for-Depression.pdf
  7. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/1755738012471029