BCBA Exam Overview
The Board Certified Behavior Analyst (BCBA) exam is a four-hour, computer-based assessment featuring 185 questions, of which 175 are scored and 10 are unscored pilot items. It follows the Behavior Analyst Certification Board (BACB) 6th Edition Test Content Outline. Candidates must earn a scaled score equivalent to at least 76 percent correct to pass. The passing threshold is set by BACB-certified experts using a modified Angoff method and then approved by the BACB Board of Directors.
Exam Format and Content
- 175 scored multiple-choice items covering ethics, assessment, intervention, and behavior-change procedures
- 10 unscored pilot questions dispersed throughout the exam
- Four-hour time limit, requiring an average of just over one minute per question
Scoring and Passing Criteria
The BACB uses a standard-setting procedure to determine the passing score. Candidates receive a pass or fail result—no numerical score is provided. Achieving at least 76 percent correct answers ensures a pass, based on rigorous evaluation by subject-matter experts.
Candidate Eligibility
To qualify for the BCBA exam, candidates must complete one of two pathways:
- Pathway 1: A graduate degree in behavior analysis or a related field from an ABAI-accredited program
- Pathway 2: A graduate degree plus completion of a Verified Course Sequence (VCS)
Both pathways require supervised fieldwork hours under a certified BCBA and verification of coursework completion.
Examine Pass Rate Trends
Understanding historic pass rates can help set realistic goals. In 2024, first-time candidates passed at 54 percent, down from a peak of 66 percent in 2020. Retakers showed a modest rise to 25 percent success, up from 23 percent in 2023.
| Candidate Type | Pass Rate (2024) |
| First-Time | 54% |
| Retaker | 25% |
Data from 2013 to 2020 indicates stable first-time pass rates averaging around 64 percent. Variations often reflect changes in exam content or candidate preparedness.
First-Time Pass Rates
- 2020: 66 percent (peak)
- 2024: 54 percent
Retaker Pass Rates
Retakers historically face tougher odds, but small improvements have been seen:
- 2022: 24 percent
- 2024: 25 percent
Accreditation Impact
Accredited program candidates outperform peers. In hybrid and campus VCS programs, first-time pass rates were 73 percent versus 60–63 percent for online or mixed-delivery sequences.
| Program Type | First-Time Pass Rate |
| Campus/Hybrid VCS | 73% |
| Online or Both VCS | 60–63% |
International Versus Domestic Rates
In 2020, U.S. and Canadian first-time candidates averaged a 65 percent pass rate, while international candidates passed at 47 percent. Differences may stem from supervision availability, language nuances, and support services.
Identify Influencing Factors
Several elements shape pass rates. Recognizing these factors helps candidates tailor their preparation.
Program Accreditation Status
Programs housed within ABAI-accredited institutions report higher success. VCS candidates in accredited programs achieved a 74 percent pass rate, compared to 63 percent for non-accredited sequences.
Coursework Mode
Interactive, in-person or hybrid learning often boosts comprehension. Only 23 percent of candidates attend campus/hybrid VCSs, yet they post the strongest outcomes.
Supervised Fieldwork Hours
Hands-on experience under direct BCBA supervision deepens conceptual understanding. Candidates with thorough fieldwork supervision frequently report higher confidence and exam performance.
Psychological and Test-Taking Factors
Test anxiety, exam fatigue, and repeated attempts can influence scores. Retakers who adjust study tactics rather than repeating the same methods tend to see better results.
Create Study Plan
A structured roadmap can prevent last-minute scrambling and ensure balanced coverage of all domains.
Set Realistic Milestones
- Break the content outline into weekly segments
- Schedule topic reviews, practice exams, and rest days
- Adjust milestones based on progress data
Rotate Study Materials
Using varied formats (textbooks, online modules, flashcards) helps address gaps and maintain engagement. Changing resources mitigates blind spots.
Practice Self-Testing
Regular quizzing reinforces memory and reveals weak areas. Candidates who simulate exam conditions at least twice before test day often perform better.
Integrate Practical Experience
Combining theoretical study with real-world application strengthens critical thinking.
Fieldwork Supervision
Close mentorship from a certified BCBA accelerates skill development. Supervisors can provide targeted feedback on case conceptualization and intervention design.
Case Study Discussion
Group or paired review of client scenarios encourages deeper analysis of complex behaviors. Discussing ethical considerations and intervention choices builds exam-relevant reasoning.
Reflective Practice
Keeping a journal of fieldwork challenges and solutions enables candidates to revisit and refine strategies, promoting long-term retention.
Use Test Day Strategies
Effective tactics on exam day can make the difference between pass and fail.
Manage Time Effectively
- Allocate one minute per question
- Flag difficult items to revisit if time permits
- Leave no question blank
Approach Questions Strategically
Begin with items in familiar domains, build confidence, then tackle more complex scenarios. Eliminating obviously wrong options increases odds of guessing correctly when uncertain.
Reduce Stress
Deep-breathing exercises before the exam, a balanced breakfast, and a brief walk during breaks can lower anxiety and sharpen focus.
Leverage Support Resources
External aids supplement individual study and fieldwork.
Study Groups and Mentoring
Peer networks provide accountability and fresh perspectives. Mentors can clarify tricky concepts and share proven study tactics.
Online Modules and Practice Exams
Quality question banks aligned with the BACB Task List expose candidates to exam-style items. Detailed explanations help solidify understanding.
Flashcards and Memory Aids
Digital or physical flashcards improve recall of key terms, definitions, and ethical codes. Spaced-repetition software can optimize review schedules.
Monitor Preparation Progress
Ongoing assessment ensures the study plan stays on track and adapts as needed.
Simulate Exam Conditions
Full-length practice tests under timed conditions help identify pacing challenges and mental fatigue.
Analyze Practice Results
Review incorrect answers to spot patterns, such as difficulty with specific domains or question formats.
Adjust Plan Accordingly
Shift focus to weak areas, update study milestones, and incorporate additional practice materials where needed.
Conclusion
Candidates aiming to improve their BCBA exam pass rate should begin by understanding the exam’s format, scoring, and eligibility requirements. Reviewing historic pass-rate data highlights the importance of accreditation, supervised fieldwork, and varied study methods. A structured study plan, built on realistic milestones, rotating resources, and regular self-testing, combined with practical experience and test-day tactics can boost confidence and competence. Leveraging study groups, online modules, and memory aids further reinforces learning, while ongoing progress monitoring ensures the approach evolves with each candidate’s needs. By integrating these strategies, aspiring behavior analysts can enter the exam room well prepared and with a higher likelihood of success.
At Precious Care ABA, we know that preparing for the BCBA exam takes dedication, structure, and expert support. Whether you’re an aspiring behavior analyst or an educator supporting future BCBAs, our experienced team is here to guide you with real-world insights from certified professionals. We help aspiring BCBAs connect theory to practice, strengthen their understanding of principles regarding ABA therapy in New Jersey, and prepare with confidence.
Ready to take the next step in your ABA career? Contact us today!
Frequently asked questions
What is the BCBA exam pass rate?
According to the BACB, the BCBA exam first-time pass rate typically ranges between 60% and 70%, depending on the year and training program quality.
How long should I study for the BCBA exam?
Most candidates prepare for 3 to 6 months, using a combination of task-list review, mock exams, flashcards, and supervised fieldwork to build competence and confidence.
What are the most effective study resources for the BCBA exam?
Highly recommended materials include the BACB Task List, Cooper et al.’s ABA textbook, mock exam platforms like StudyABA or Behavior Development Solutions, and peer study groups for collaborative review.
SOURCES
https://passthebigabaexam.com/what-is-the-bcba-exam-pass-rate/
https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9582067/
https://www.reddit.com/r/bcba/comments/1luu596/bcba_exam_taken_10_times/
https://centralreach.com/blog/best-bcba-exam-study-materials-to-pass-on-the-first-attempt/
https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/passing-bcba-exam-i-can-help-lou-sandler-phd-bcba-d
