Autism is a developmental disorder, not a mental illness. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is classified as a neurological and developmental disorder that affects how a person communicates, interacts, and learns, with symptoms usually appearing in the first two years of life. While people with autism can also have mental health conditions like anxiety or depression, autism itself is not a mental illness.
Is Autism a Mental Illness or a Developmental Disorder?
- Definition: Autism is a neurodevelopmental disorder, meaning it affects brain development and function, especially in social, communication, and behavioral areas.
- Diagnosis: Healthcare professionals use criteria from the DSM-5, which lists autism under neurodevelopmental disorders, not mental illnesses.
- Prevalence: According to the CDC, about 1 in 31 children in the U.S. are identified with autism spectrum disorder as of 2022.
- Symptoms: Signs often appear by age 2, and challenges can last a lifetime, though support and therapy can help improve skills.
At Precious Care ABA, families often share how early identification and support have helped their children thrive in school and daily life. Many parents notice differences in communication or play before age 2, leading them to seek answers and support—confirming how autism is a developmental, lifelong journey.
Autism is a developmental disorder, not a mental illness. If you want to learn more or get support for your child, let’s start a conversation—call Precious Care ABA today and see how we can help your family bloom.
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